As per the UAE Corporate Tax Law, all companies operating in the UAE must register for Corporate Tax, including those operating in Free Zones. It is essential to understand that any exemptions or reliefs (like Small Business Relief, Restructuring Relief, or Group Relief) can only be availed at the time of Corporate Tax Return filing, not during registration.
Who Must Register?
Status
Person
Taxability on Income
IncomeRegistration & Return Filing Requirement
Remarks
Resident Person
Juridical Person
Worldwide income will be taxable (except exempt income)
Yes
Includes LLCs, PSCs, PJSCs registered in UAE
Natural Person
Income from UAE business or business activity, and foreign income connected to UAE-based business
Yes, if annual turnover exceeds AED 1 million
Income from salary, real estate investments, and personal investments are not counted in the turnover threshold
Non-Resident Person
Juridical Person
Income through nexus in UAE
Yes, if annual turnover exceeds AED 1 million
Nexus includes UAE-based immovable property
Natural Person
UAE Sourced Income
No
Subject to 0% withholding tax
Natural Person
UAE Sourced Income (without PE or nexus)
No
Subject to 0% withholding tax
Who is Considered a Resident Person?
A person is considered a Resident Person for Corporate Tax if:
A company incorporated/established under UAE law
A foreign company effectively managed and controlled from UAE
A natural person conducting business activities in the UAE
Examples of UAE Sourced Income:
Income from the sale of goods or services in the UAE
Income from movable or immovable property located in UAE
Income from contracts performed in UAE
Interest or insurance premiums earned from UAE (under conditions)
Sale of shares of a UAE resident company
Use or licensing of intellectual property within UAE
Do You Need to Register for Corporate Tax?
Yes, if you are:
A Taxable Person (resident or non-resident with a PE/nexus)
A Free Zone Person (Qualifying or Non-Qualifying)
Already VAT-registered (Corporate Tax registration is still required)
No, if you are:
A Non-Resident Person earning only UAE sourced income without PE or nexus
Note: Even Exempt Persons must register before applying for exemption. This includes:
Qualifying Investment Funds
Public & Private Pension/Social Security Funds
Government and Government-Controlled Entities
Qualifying Public Benefit Entities (Cabinet Decision No. 37 of 2023)
When Should You Register?
All Taxable Persons must register before filing their first Corporate Tax Return. The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) may also automatically register any unregistered entity it identifies as taxable.
Is VAT Registration Enough?
No. Corporate Tax Registration is a separate requirement, even for businesses already registered for VAT. The Corporate Tax Registration Number must be obtained independently.
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